Đề thi HK1 Tiếng Anh 12 - Đề số 7

Lớp 12
50 phút
40 câu hỏi

Flashcards

Tốc độ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Healthy Lifestyle

Living a healthy lifestyle is essential for maintaining both physical and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle involves a balanced diet, regular exercise, and positive habits that help prevent illness. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is key to providing the body with the necessary vitamins and minerals. In addition to good nutrition, it’s important to stay (1)________  by engaging in physical activities such as walking, running, or playing sports.

Exercise not only helps keep your body in shape but also has a positive impact on your mental health. Regular physical activity can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase energy levels. Many people find that exercising (2)________  helps them feel more focused and productive throughout the day.

Aside from diet and exercise, getting enough sleep is another important part of a healthy lifestyle. Lack of sleep can lead to a variety of health problems, including a weakened immune system and difficulty concentrating. Experts recommend that adults get between seven and eight hours of sleep each night to (3)________  optimal health.

In addition, managing stress is essential for overall well-being. Practices such as meditation, yoga, or simply spending time outdoors can help (4)________  stress levels. It’s also important to maintain a positive outlook on life, as mental health plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Finally, staying away from harmful habits such as smoking or excessive drinking can (5)________  your health in the long term. Making small, sustainable changes to your daily routine can lead to big improvements in your overall quality of life. By making healthy choices, you can (6)________  your chances of living a longer, happier life.

Câu 1:
A.
active
B.
busy
C.
fit
D.
relaxed
Câu 2:
A.
slowly
B.
regularly
C.
rarely
D.
hardly
Câu 3:
A.
reach
B.
give
C.
maintain
D.
lose
Câu 4:
A.
increase
B.
raise
C.
lower
D.
control
Câu 5:
A.
benefit
B.
harm
C.
help
D.
reduce
Câu 6:
A.
improve
B.
boost
C.
keep
D.
increase

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

URBANIZATION - A SMARTER WAY TO LIVE, WORK, AND THRIVE.

Urbanization designed to meet the demands of people needs transforms the way we live, (7)________ , and connect. As cities expand, they become centers of innovation, economic growth, and (8)________  exchange. Modern urban living offers convenience – access (9)________  jobs, healthcare, education, and entertainment - all within reach. With smart technology, (10)________ , and sustainable design, cities are becoming greener and more eco-friendly. From sustainable architecture to green parks and clean energy solutions, people are urban life, where opportunity, diversity, and sustainability all aim at (11)________  a better quality of life for everyone.

(12)________  the movement towards smarter, greener, and more connected cities!

Câu 7:
A.
work
B.
working
C.
worked
D.
to work
Câu 8:
A.
culture
B.
cultural
C.
culturally
D.
cultured
Câu 9:
A.
of
B.
with
C.
to
D.
in
Câu 10:
A.
transport efficient public
B.
public efficient transport
C.
efficient transport public
D.
efficient public transport
Câu 11:
A.
to create
B.
to creating
C.
create
D.
creating
Câu 12:
A.
Take
B.
Join
C.
Get
D.
Make

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Câu 13:

a. Alice: Are you free this weekend? I was thinking of going hiking.

b. Alice: Awesome! Let’s go on Saturday morning if the weather is nice.

c. Ben: Hiking sounds like a great idea!

A.
c – a – b
B.
c – b – a
C.
b – a – c
D.
a – c – b
Câu 14:

a. Sarah: There’s one near my office that offers flexible hours.

b. Mike: That’s a good idea Do you have a gym in mind?

c. Sarah: I think I’m going to sign up for a gym membership.

d. Sarah: Definitely. That way, I can go either before or after work.

e. Mike: Perfect! It’s always great to have a convenient location.

A.
c – b – a – e – d
B.
c – d – e – a – b
C.
a – e – c – b – d
D.
a – b – d – e – c
Câu 15:

Dear Mike,

a. How are things going in England? I hope you're doing well.

b. Do you like these changes?

c. Take care and write back soon!

d. It’s quite a long time since I last went to England. I've heard that your small town has changed a lot. Is it true?

e. I can't wait to hear all about them!

Best wishes,

Lan.

A.
a – b – d – e – c
B.
a – d – b – e – c
C.
a – c – d – b – e
D.
a – d – e – c – b
Câu 16:

a. Mai: Northern festivals are often very abundant after the Lunar New Year. That's when people spend time going to worship at many shrines, temples, churches or pagodas.

b. Mai: That's right. Northern folk culture has many strange things that southerners have never seen.

c. Nam: It seems that southerners really like northern folk culture.

d. Nam: I am very impressed with the spiritual culture of the North. People worship the gods very much.

e. Nam: Exactly as you said.

A.
c – b – a – d – e
B.
c – b – d – a – e
C.
d – b – a – c – e
D.
c – d – a – b – e
Câu 17:

a. The weather was perfect for a day at the beach.

b. We packed our bags with sandwiches, fruits, and cold drinks.

c. As the sun set, we packed up our things and headed home, tired but happy.

d. We spent the day building sandcastles, playing beach volleyball, and swimming in the sea.

e. It was a day well spent with family.

A.
a – b – c – d – e
B.
b – a – d – e – c
C.
a – b – d – c – e
D.
b – a – c – d – e

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

In today's biology class, we discussed how certain habits can either preserve or harm our environment. We have learned that banning the sale of disposable items can dramatically reduce the pollution levels in our cities. For instance, opting for biodegradable materials over single-use plastics can significantly (18)________ . The class agreed that composting organic waste would help cut down the emission of greenhouse gases. (19)________ , we considered choosing products with minimal packaging because this small act can (20)________ . Our teacher emphasized that every small step counts, and (21)________ can lead to a more sustainable world since every reduction in waste and energy use slows down resource depletion, decreases pollution, and lessens (22)________ . Ultimately, we understood that by reusing and recycling everyday items, we are contributing to a larger global movement towards sustainability.

Câu 18:
A.
the amount of waste lower in landfills
B.
the lower amount of waste in landfills
C.
lower the amount of waste in landfills
D.
lower the waste in the amount of landfills
Câu 19:
A.
When shopping
B.
For shopping
C.
Go shopping
D.
To shop
Câu 20:
A.
increase the demand for harmful packaging
B.
increase the harmful packaging for demand
C.
decrease the demand for harmful packaging
D.
decrease the harmful packaging for demand
Câu 21:
A.
choosing vegetarian meals once a week
B.
choose once a week vegetarian meals
C.
choose vegetarian meals once a week
D.
choosing once a week vegetarian meals
Câu 22:
A.
change the impact of climate
B.
the impact of climate change
C.
the change of climate impact
D.
the impact of change climate

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

CITIES OF THE FUTURE

As we stand on the cusp of a new era, our cities are poised for a dramatic transformation. The cities of the future will be marvels of innovation, sustainability, and human-centric design. Urban planners and architects are envisioning metropolises that seamlessly blend cutting-edge technology with environmental consciousness.

One of the most striking features of future cities will be their vertical growth. Skyscrapers will evolve into "vertical forests," with trees and plants integrated into their facades, purifying the air and providing natural insulation. These green towers will not only house residents but also incorporate urban farming, allowing communities to grow fresh produce right where they live.

Transportation in these futuristic cities will be revolutionized. Flying taxis and autonomous vehicles will become commonplace, reducing traffic congestion and emissions. Underground networks of high-speed trains will connect different parts of the city, making commutes faster and more efficient. Pedestrians and cyclists will enjoy dedicated lanes and skyways, encouraging healthier and more sustainable modes of transport.

Energy production and consumption will undergo a radical shift. Solar panels will cover rooftops and windows, while wind turbines will be seamlessly integrated into building designs. Smart grids will optimize energy distribution, and excess power will be stored in advanced batteries for use during peak hours or emergencies.

Perhaps the most significant change will be in how cities manage resources. Waste management systems will be fully automated, with AI-powered sorting and recycling facilities. Water conservation will be paramount, with advanced filtration systems and rainwater harvesting becoming standard features in all buildings.

These cities of the future will not just be technological marvels; they will be designed to enhance the quality of life for their inhabitants. Green spaces, community centers, and cultural hubs will be integral parts of urban planning, fostering a sense of community and well-being among residents.

Câu 23:

What will be a key feature of skyscrapers in future cities?

A.
They will be made entirely of glass
B.
They will incorporate vertical forests
C.
They will be underwater
D.
They will be built horizontally
Câu 24:

What is the CLOSEST meaning of the word "seamlessly" in paragraph 1?

A.
roughly
B.
partially
C.
smoothly
D.
slowly
Câu 25:

What does "their" refer to in paragraph 2?

A.
urban planners
B.
skyscrapers
C.
trees
D.
residents
Câu 26:

Which of the following best paraphrases the idea of transportation in future cities?

A.
Transportation will remain unchanged.
B.
Only flying vehicles will be used
C.
Various innovative and sustainable transport options will coexist
D.
All transportation will be underground
Câu 27:

What is the OPPOSITE of "advanced" as used in paragraph 4?

A.
primitive
B.
sophisticated
C.
innovative
D.
futuristic
Câu 28:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of future cities?

A.
flying taxis
B.
underwater living spaces
C.
vertical forests
D.
urban farming
Câu 29:

Which paragraph mentions the use of renewable energy sources and smart grids?

A.
Paragraph 2
B.
Paragraph 4
C.
Paragraph 3
D.
Paragraph 5
Câu 30:

Which paragraph mentions community spaces and cultural hubs designed to improve residents’ quality of life?

A.
Paragraph 1
B.
Paragraph 6
C.
Paragraph 3
D.
Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

A secret job in the retail trade

[I] I am in a supermarket, doing my best to look like any other shopper browsing the shelves. [II] My mission on this trip is to buy something I fancy from the bakery, which means I'll have to interact with the person at the counter. [III] I'm hoping to pass off the handwritten notes I'm carrying as a shopping list, because no one must know why I am here. I have to keep my identity secret because I am a mystery shopper. [IV]

My job involves visiting five to ten different stores a day and scoring them on, among other things, their appearance and cleanliness. With the €20 I am given to spend at each store, I purchase the obligatory item that enables me to assess the service I receive at the checkout. Adding the value of my purchase to the €225 I make in a typical day of eight hours of visits and two hours filing reports, I earn more than enough to live on.

However, assignments paying as well as mine are becoming few and far between due to the soaring demand in my line of work. Retailers increasingly need to maintain standards so as to offer consumers a quality shopping experience and keep them from turning to the internet. However, to date, there are more than half a million mystery shoppers registered in the UK, making competition for jobs very fierce. Today it isn't only other shoppers I hide my identity from; even my friends and family don't know who I work for.

Câu 31:

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"A critical part of my job is to remain unnoticed by both staff and other customers."

A.
[I]
B.
[IV]
C.
[II]
D.
[III]
Câu 32:

The phrase "secret" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.

A.
private
B.
unknown
C.
hidden
D.
famous
Câu 33:

The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A.
stores
B.
purchases
C.
customers
D.
mystery shoppers
Câu 34:

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT part of the author's job?

A.
Assessing store cleanliness.
B.
Interacting with friends and family.
C.
Hiding their identity from staff.
D.
Keeping a record of spending.
Câu 35:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.
Mystery shoppers face growing competition, leading to fewer high-paying jobs.
B.
Mystery shoppers maintain high standards, benefiting from increased job opportunities.
C.
Mystery shopping offers a steady income for those who keep their identity hidden.
D.
Retailers have less interest in mystery shoppers due to online shopping options.
Câu 36:

According to paragraph 3, competition for mystery shopper jobs in the UK is _______.

A.
very fierce due to the large number of registered shoppers
B.
low because most retailers do not need mystery shoppers
C.
moderate since only a few shops hire mystery shoppers
D.
decreasing because the job is easy to obtain
Câu 37:

According to the passage, the job of a mystery shopper mainly involves _______.

A.
secretly visiting stores to assess their service and appearance
B.
openly promoting products to increase store sales
C.
supervising other employees at different stores
D.
delivering marketing reports to store managers
Câu 38:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.
I keep my job a secret from everyone, including close friends and family.
B.
I work openly with both shoppers and my family members.
C.
My identity is hidden from both shoppers and the retailer I work for.
D.
My job requires that I disguise my identity in stores but not with my family.
Câu 39:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.
The majority of mystery shoppers are also full-time employees elsewhere.
B.
Competition in mystery shopping may limit access to high-paying jobs.
C.
Most mystery shoppers find it challenging to avoid detection in stores.
D.
Mystery shopping is primarily to improve the online shopping experience.
Câu 40:

What is the main purpose of mystery shopping according to the passage?

A.
To increase the number of online shoppers.
B.
To allow retailers to develop better marketing strategies.
C.
To ensure quality standards in physical stores.
D.
To promote special deals to frequent customers.
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