Đề thi HK1 Tiếng Anh 12 - Đề số 8

Lớp 12
50 phút
40 câu hỏi

Flashcards

Tốc độ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Small Steps, Big Impact!

Protect Our Planet: Every Action Counts!

Did you know that even small changes in our daily lives can make a significant impact on the environment? Here are (1)________  easy ways to help and make a positive impact on our planet:

- Reduce Waste: Say no to (2)________  plastics whenever possible. Bring your own bags, bottles, and containers to help reduce waste. Plan your meals carefully to avoid excess food waste, and compost what you can (3)________  throwing it away.

- Save Energy: (4)________  lights, unplug devices, and use (5)________  appliances when you can.

- Recycle Right: Properly separate recyclables like paper, glass, and plastic. Always make sure items are clean before recycling them.

Together, we can create a cleaner, healthier, and greener future. (6)________  small step adds up to make a huge difference!

Câu 1:
A.
the others
B.
others
C.
some
D.
another
Câu 2:
A.
recyclable
B.
single-use
C.
reusable
D.
eco-friendly
Câu 3:
A.
irrespective of
B.
in spite of
C.
in view of
D.
instead of
Câu 4:
A.
Turn on
B.
Put off
C.
Throw away
D.
Turn off
Câu 5:
A.
saving-energy
B.
energy-saving
C.
energy-wasting
D.
power-saving
Câu 6:
A.
Every
B.
Much
C.
Several
D.
Many

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TRAVEL SMARTER WITH TECHNOLOGY

Gone are the days of getting lost or (7)________  frustrated during your travels! Thanks to the latest apps and online tools, planning your trips (8)________  easier. You can now book accommodation, transport, and even restaurant reservations all in one place.

One app that stands out is Tripleleper, which provides users with real-time updates and personalized suggestions based (9)________  their preferences. Additionally, it offers offline maps, which can be a lifesaver when you're in areas (10)________  internet access is limited.

What's more, with just a few taps, you can connect with locals or other travelers who share your interests, making the entire experience more enjoyable. So, if you're ready to explore the world with (11)________ , don't forget to download (12)________  app before your trip!

Câu 7:
A.
feel
B.
feels
C.
feeling
D.
felt
Câu 8:
A.
was never
B.
were never
C.
has never been
D.
had never been
Câu 9:
A.
for
B.
on
C.
to
D.
in
Câu 10:
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
Câu 11:
A.
ease
B.
unease
C.
easy
D.
easily
Câu 12:
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
no article

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Câu 13:

a. Ha: Hey, Lisa! You look great! What's new?

b. Ha: I've joined a soccer team! It's so much fun!

c. Lisa: Thanks, Ha! I've been focusing on my health. What about you?

A.
c – a – b
B.
c – b – a
C.
a – c - b
D.
b – c – a
Câu 14:

a. Tom: Hey Ann, what do you want to be when you grow up?

b. Ann: That's cool! You could discover new things and help us understand the universe better.

c. Tom: I also admire your dedication. I hope we both achieve our dreams.

d. Ann: I want to be a doctor. I love helping people, and I think being a doctor is a great way to do that.

e. Tom: That's a noble profession. I've always been interested in technology. Maybe I'll be a software engineer.

A.
a – d – e – b – c
B.
a – d – c – b – e
C.
a – b – c – d – e
D.
a – d – c – b – c
Câu 15:

Dear Kate,

a. My math teacher asked me to spend more time on it. I must study harder next semester in order to improve it.

b. Thanks for your letter, I'm pleased to hear that you and your family are well. Now I write this letter to tell you about my study at school.

c. I'm looking forward to seeing your letter.

d. I received my first semester report last week. I got good grades for Science, English and History, but my math result was poor.

e. How about you? Please write soon and tell me all your news. Best wishes,

Anna

A.
b – d – a – e – c
B.
b – c – d – a – e
C.
d – b – a – e – c
D.
b – a – d – c – e
Câu 16:

a. The population of New Orleans had some fluctuation between 1950 and 2010. It had a slight growth between 1950 and 1970.

b. During this time, Atlanta had the most significant change in population. The population of Atlanta in 1950 was around 500 thousand, and it rose significantly to 2.2 million by 1990.

c. Similarly, Charlotte's population went up over the 60 – year period. It grew steadily from 100 thousand to 500 thousand between 1950 and 1990.

d. The chart shows how the populations of three major cities in the USA changed from 1950 to 2010. These cities are Atlanta, Charlotte, and New Orleans.

e. In general, the population in each city increased over the 60 – year period.

A.
d – a – e – b – c
B.
d – b – c – e – a
C.
d – c – a – b – e
D.
d – c – b – c – a
Câu 17:

a. In 1976, Steve Jobs co – founded Apple Inc. with Steve Wozniak. They introduced the Apple II that became popular due to its user – friendly design.

b. Eventually, Apple purchased NeXT in 1996, and Jobs returned to Apple as CEO, he introduced revolutionary products such as the iPod, iPhone, and iPad.

c. After that, Jobs left Apple in 1985 and founded NeXT Inc., which focused on creating high – end workstations.

d. Unfortunately, Jobs passed away on October 5.2011, leaving behind a legacy as a visionary entrepreneur and innovator.

e. While managing NeXT Inc., Jobs also became the CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, which produced successful films.

A.
a – b – e – c – d
B.
a – c – e – b – d
C.
a – e – d – b – c
D.
b – e – a – c – d

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

In the bustling city of Tokyo, there exists a peculiar profession known as the "train pusher." These individuals are employed to ensure that passengers board the crowded trains during peak hours. Their role is critical, given the massive number of commuters relying on public transport daily. (18)________ . Indeed, pushing passengers into already crowded train compartments might sound extreme, but it is a necessity to maintain the efficiency of the transit system.

Train pushers are stationed on platforms, ready to spring into action when the train arrives. They perform their duties while wearing uniforms (19)________ . While their work may seem intrusive, it is performed with a sense of professionalism and care. Passengers often appreciate their assistance, particularly when they are in a hurry to get to work or return home after a long day.

The job requires not only physical strength but also a courteous demeanor to interact with diverse groups of people daily. Pushers, moreover, must be attentive to safety, ensuring that no one (20)________ . Being observant and quick to respond, (21)________ . Over time, the role of the train pusher has become a symbol of Japan's dedication to punctuality and order. (22)________ .

Câu 18:
A.
Being dressed in uniforms and gloves
B.
Train pushers have been a part of Tokyo's culture for decades
C.
Many people are unaware of the skills required for this job
D.
He finds joy in helping people get to their destination
Câu 19:
A.
included hats and gloves
B.
which include hats and gloves
C.
whose include hats and gloves
D.
in which include hats and gloves
Câu 20:
A.
that must be harmed in the process
B.
of which must be harmed in the process
C.
is harmed in the process
D.
being harmed in the process
Câu 21:
A.
they are trained to recognize signs of discomfort or distress among passengers and act accordingly
B.
the passengers are trained to handle any situation that might arise
C.
discomfort or distress among passengers become less and less
D.
he ensures that passengers are comfortable and safe
Câu 22:
A.
Given that rush hours can be unpredictable, planning ahead is essential for minimizing delays
B.
although the job may seem simple at first glance, their work is valued and respected within the community
C.
While some people may not notice their efforts, their contributions are invaluable to the team's success
D.
Even when the trains are not overcrowded, they ensure smooth and efficient operations remains a priority

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization is the process through which cities grow as more people move to urban areas from rural regions. This shift often occurs as people search for better employment opportunities, improved living standards, and access to services such as healthcare and education. However, urbanization also brings various challenges, including housing shortages, overcrowding, and increased pollution. When cities expand too quickly, they may struggle to provide adequate resources and infrastructure to support their populations.

In rapidly urbanizing regions, access to affordable housing becomes a significant issue. As demand increases, housing prices can soar, leading many people to live in informal settlements or overcrowded areas where conditions are often poor. Additionally, public transportation systems may be overburdened, and traffic congestion can worsen, causing longer commute times and higher levels of air pollution.

Environmental concerns are also associated with urbanization. The expansion of cities typically involves clearing green spaces, which can harm local ecosystems and contribute to a rise in carbon emissions. Sustainable urban planning, however, offers solutions by encouraging the development of green spaces, efficient public transport, and renewable energy sources. This approach aims to balance growth with environmental preservation, ensuring cities remain livable and resilient over time.

Despite its challenges, urbanization provides various social and economic benefits. Cities tend to have a huge concentration of jobs, industries, and cultural resources, making them vibrant hubs for innovation and economic growth. People moving to cities may gain greater access to diverse communities and networks, enhancing their quality of life. Effective urban planning can maximize these benefits while mitigating the negative impacts of rapid urban growth.

Câu 23:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.
Overcrowding in public transportation systems
B.
Efforts to protect local ecosystems in urban areas
C.
The role of urbanization in improving healthcare access
D.
The rise in housing prices due to urbanization
Câu 24:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.
Sustainable urban planning can help reduce environmental harm from urbanization.
B.
Public transportation systems are rarely affected by urban growth.
C.
Urbanization has more disadvantages than advantages.
D.
Cities experience fewer job opportunities than rural areas.
Câu 25:

Which word is closest in meaning to "overburdened" as used in paragraph 2?

A.
stressed
B.
efficient
C.
improved
D.
expanded
Câu 26:

The word "vibrant" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A.
expensive
B.
empty
C.
boring
D.
diverse
Câu 27:

What does "their" in paragraph 4 refer to ______?

A.
cities
B.
cultural resources
C.
people moving to cities
D.
jobs and industries
Câu 28:

In which paragraph does the writer discuss issues related to affordable housing?

A.
Paragraph 1
B.
Paragraph 3
C.
Paragraph 2
D.
Paragraph 4
Câu 29:

In which paragraph does the writer explain the benefits of urbanization?

A.
Paragraph 1
B.
Paragraph 4
C.
Paragraph 2
D.
Paragraph 3
Câu 30:

Which option best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 3?

A.
Cities grow quickly, often cutting down green areas, which can negatively affect the environment and increase pollution.
B.
Urbanization leads to green spaces that improve local ecosystems by reducing emissions.
C.
The growth of cities benefits local ecosystems by creating green spaces and lowering carbon emissions.
D.
Green spaces are often preserved as cities expand, reducing carbon emissions and protecting ecosystems.

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Green living has become increasingly vital in today's world. [I] More people are adopting environments, conscious lifestyle choices. This shift towards sustainable living practices is transforming how we live, work, an consume. The movement continues to gain momentum globally.

The transition to green living begins with simple changes in daily habits. [II] People are embracing eco-friendly practices such as using reusable bags, water bottles, and food containers to reduce plastic waste. These small actions, when multiplied across millions of households, create significant environmental impact. Additionally, many individuals are choosing to minimize their energy consumption by installing LED lights, using energy-efficient appliances, and being mindful of their water usage. The growing popularity of composting and home gardening also demonstrates how people are reconnecting with sustainable living practices. [III]

Transportation choices play an essential role in sustainable living. More people are opting for eco-friendly alternatives such as cycling, walking, or using public transport to reduce their carbon footprint. The rise of electric vehicles and car-sharing services reflects this growing environmental consciousness. Furthermore, many urban residents are choosing to live in areas that allow them to walk or cycle to work, reducing their reliance on private vehicles. [IV] This shift in transportation habits has led to cleaner air and reduced carbon emissions in many cities.

The benefits of green living extend beyond environmental protection. People who adopt sustainable practices often experience reduced living costs through lower utility bills and decreased consumption. They also tend to lead healthier lifestyles as many eco-friendly choices, like organic food consumption and active transportation, promote better health. Moreover, sustainable living creates stronger communities as people share resources, participate in local environmental initiatives, and work together towards a common goal of protecting our planet.

Câu 31:

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"Environmental awareness is reshaping consumer behavior and lifestyle choices."

A.
[II]
B.
[I]
C.
[III]
D.
[IV]
Câu 32:

The phrase "embracing" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

A.
ignoring
B.
avoiding
C.
rejecting
D.
adopting
Câu 33:

The word "These" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.
people
B.
habits
C.
eco-friendly practices
D.
households
Câu 34:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green living practice in paragraph 2?

A.
using reusable bags
B.
using LED lights
C.
composing
D.
installing solar panels
Câu 35:

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A.
Electric vehicles are the only solution to transportation problems.
B.
Public transport is not environmentally friendly
C.
Sustainable transportation choices are transforming urban mobility
D.
Walking is better than all other forms of transportation
Câu 36:

According to paragraph 1, the shift towards sustainable living practices ______.

A.
is fundamentally changing people’s daily behaviors
B.
results mainly from stricter environmental regulations
C.
has slowed down in many parts of the world
D.
is limited to a small number of environmentally-aware households
Câu 37:

According to the passage, the growing use of cycling, walking, and public transportation reflects ______.

A.
improved government funding for public transport systems
B.
increasing awareness of environmental responsibility
C.
efforts to decrease traffic congestion in major cities
D.
a decline in the popularity of electric vehicles
Câu 38:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A.
Transportation changes have not improved urban environmental quality.
B.
These shifts in transportation habits have slightly impacted air quality but have not significantly reduced carbon emissions in urban areas.
C.
The transition in transportation preferences has significantly ameliorated urban air quality while curbing greenhouse gas emissions across various metropolitan regions.
D.
Clean air is impossible in cities.
Câu 39:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.
Green living is too difficult for most people
B.
Individual actions have no environmental impact
C.
Technology prevents sustainable living
D.
Small changes can lead to significant environmental benefits
Câu 40:

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A.
Green living promotes sustainability by encouraging eco-friendly habits, better transportation choices, and healthier lifestyles that benefit both individuals and communities.
B.
The adoption of green living practices is improving air quality and reducing waste worldwide.
C.
Sustainable living mainly focuses on reducing plastic waste and energy consumption in households.
D.
The rise of green living is driven by advancements in technology and urban planning.
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