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Read the following passage about graduation and choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various ways. Many factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It's essential to find a career that aligns with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction and success.
One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for continuous learning and growth.
Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. The healthcare industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.
Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators, and education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite the challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.
Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and create solutions that can benefit society.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
Personal interests.
Market demand.
Job location.
Skills.
The word "rapid" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
slow
fast
steady
brief
The word "its"in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
career paths
healthcare industry
meaningful impacts
opportunities
The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _________.
insignificant
minor
essential
optional
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.
Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.
Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.
Entrepreneurs cannot create solutions that benefit society.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.
Healthcare careers lack job stability.
Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.
Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.
In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of continuous learning?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following job review and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Warnings about possible consequences of using ChatGPT
Unauthorized use of ChatGPT (9)________ in many of our students' recent academic works. Please bear in mind that the use of generative Al tools like ChatGPT is (10)________ only for the following learning activities:
- brainstorming and refining your ideas;
- drafting an outline to organize your thoughts;
- and checking grammar and style.
Any attempt to use these tools for other purposes and without your teachers' approval will be treated as cheating and will get you (11)________ trouble if detected. Your grades will definitely suffer, and you can be required to retake certain portions of the courses you are studying.
Cheating is as wrong (12)________ it is corruptive. It undermines academic integrity, creates mistrust, and fosters (13)________ competition.
So, don't sell yourselves short. If you are in (14)________ of support, don't hesitate to ask your home teachers or academic advisors.
Read the following news brief and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Good news for mountain gorillas
Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is the last stronghold for the (15)________ endangered mountain gorilla. Once standing on the (16)________ of extinction due to rampant poaching, deforestation, and disease, the mountain gorilla population has been steadily recovering, (17)________ intensive conservation efforts. Community-based ecotourism has played a vital role in the species' resurgence, with funds (18)________ from gorilla trekking tours being used to protect their habitats and support local communities.
Through these efforts, the population of mountain gorillas, which (19)________ well below 500 at the last count, has grown to over 1,000 individuals across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The success of this initiative serves as a powerful example of how conservation and sustainable tourism (20)________ coexist and benefit both wildlife and people.
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a theoretical concept to a practical reality, reshaping industries and societies worldwide. Its potential to revolutionize various sectors is immense. (21)________ .
From self-driving cars to medical diagnostics, AI is making significant strides. One of the most promising applications of AI lies in the realm of healthcare. Al-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of medical data, identifying patterns and trends that may escape human detection. (22)________ .
This can lead to earlier and more accurate diagnoses, as well as personalized treatment plans. Beyond healthcare, AI is also transforming the workplace. Al-powered automation can streamline routine tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on higher-level cognitive functions. (23)________ .
Additionally, Al-driven insights can enhance decision-making processes across various industries. However, the rapid advancement of AI also raises ethical concerns. As AI systems become increasingly sophisticated, it is imperative to consider the ethical implications of their development and deployment. (24)________ . For instance, bias in training data can lead to biased AI systems, perpetuating societal inequalities.
To harness the full potential of AI while mitigating its risks, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. (25)________ . By fostering responsible AI development, promoting transparency, and establishing ethical guidelines, we can ensure that AI benefits humanity as a whole.
Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. [II] Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. [III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions
worldwide. [IV]
One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO2. When forests are destroyed, that CO2 is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect.
The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security.
Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.
(Adapted from "Climate and Human Impact")
Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Rapid industrial development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of greenhouse gases.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The phrase "traps heat" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
absorbs energy
lets out warmth
reduces temperature
blocks sunlight
The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
deforestation
individuals and businesses
fossil fuel combustion
greenhouse gases
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?
burning fossil fuels
rising sea levels
deforestation
increased CO2 levels
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
The rising sea levels threaten coastlines and biodiversity.
Climate change is creating both environmental and human health challenges.
Increased CO2 levels lead to more frequent weather disasters.
Global warming affects agriculture, health, and living conditions.
The word "evident" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
essential
unforgettable
noticeable
severe
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Industrialization has decreased the rate of greenhouse gas emissions.
Only governments can effectively reduce climate change effects.
Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.
Climate change impacts are limited to environmental issues.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts.
Limiting global warming will require individuals to take immediate action.
All people should participate in international climate agreements.
Each country must independently work on climate change solutions.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Deforestation may be more impactful than fossil fuels in causing climate change.
Without significant reductions in emissions, climate change consequences could become irreversible.
Coastal erosion primarily affects rural areas rather than urban areas.
Fossil fuel use is the sole reason for the current global warming trend.
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.
Fossil fuels and deforestation are key causes of climate change, which governmentsn can only address through international agreements.
The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by encouraging businesses to switch to renewable energy sources.
Climate change impacts are mostly related to the natural environment, with minimal effects on human communities and health.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Hey, my presentation on biodiversity at Cat Tien National Park really made a splash.
b. Indeed, some folks in my class even asked if I could share with them some of the photos.
c. Thank you. But it wouldn't have been that successful without the visuals you helped me find.
d. Don't mention it. I'm glad to help.
e. Congratulations! I knew you would do great.
a – d – b – e – c
a – e – c – d – b
a – e – b – c – d
a – c – d – b – e
a. Really! That's drastic. But I guess that day will come sooner or later.
b. Definitely. I hope public transport will be much better by that time.
c. I heard on the news that petrol-fueled cars will be banned from the city center from next year.
a – b – c
c – a – b
c – b – a
b – c – a
Hi Nam,
Here's what I often do to improve my small talk skills.
a. One strategy is to talk about what others and I have in common.
b. Another tip is to open up about yourself first as this will encourage people to do the same.
c. Some possible commonalities can be the weather, a mutual friend, or the situation we find ourselves in.
d. That means the more you do it, the better you'll become.
e. And most importantly, small talk is not an innate ability, but a skill that can be learned and needs practicing.
Write back to me soon to let me know if these tips work for you. Cheers.
e – d – a – c – b
a – c – b – e – d
a – b - c – d – e
c – a – b – e – d
a. On this hand, interviews might not be the best way to decide the match between a candidate and a position.
b. However, interviews allow employers to verify the claims that candidates often make in their written CVs by asking interviewees to elaborate on their experiences and observing their manner.
c. This enables the employer to decide whether the applicant will be a good fit for the corporate culture that they build.
d. For instance, interviewers might be subject to certain biases such as favoring good-looking candidates or discriminating against those with provincial accents.
e. Also, many applicants find job interviews unfair because they often get asked questions not related to their professional and problem-solving skills.
a – d – b – c – e
b – c – d – e – a
a – d – e – b – c
b – c – a – d – e
Dear Sir/Madam,
a. I am writing to petition for the establishment of more parks in our city.
b. Another environmental benefit is they provide a haven for wildlife to thrive, bringing nature closer to everyone.
c. These open spaces also encourage people to go out and take up more physical exercise, which improves their well-being.
d. Environmentally speaking, parks make urban living more livable thanks to their capacity to purify the air and reduce the noise levels from the traffic.
e. First, parks can promote public gatherings, allowing people in the city to mingle and connect.
I hope these proposed changes will take place soon.
Yours faithfully,
a – e – b – c – d
a – e – c – d – b
b – e – a – c – d
e – d – c – b – a
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