Đề thi giữa HK1 Tiếng Anh 12 - Đề số 7

Lớp 12
50 phút
40 câu hỏi

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

LIVING GREEN FOR A BETTER FUTURE

"What can I do to make a difference? Will my small actions be really (1) _________ to the planet or are they useless?" Are these the questions that you often ask yourself before making lifestyle changes? Well, now it's easier than ever to help! A new platform has introduced a system (2) _________ ‘Green Steps’. Here, you can share your sustainable actions (3) __________ other eco-conscious people. When you sign up, you can show your green profile to everyone in the community. You will also see others' profiles and their (4) _________. If you want to help (5) _________ awareness about reducing waste, check out people's recycling and upcycling ideas. And if you are interested in saving energy, look at tips for (6) _________ your carbon footprint!

Câu 1:
A.
helping
B.
helpless
C.
helpful
D.
help
Câu 2:
A.
which called
B.
was calling
C.
called
D.
calling
Câu 3:
A.
in
B.
by
C.
on
D.
with
Câu 4:
A.
useful green tips
B.
green useful tips
C.
green tips useful
D.
tips green useful
Câu 5:
A.
do
B.
raise
C.
come
D.
make
Câu 6:
A.
reduce
B.
reducing
C.
to reduce
D.
reduced

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12

SHOPPING ONLINE

In recent years, online shopping has become more and more (7) _________. Many people enjoy the convenience of browsing products from the comfort of their homes. With just a few clicks, you can buy anything from clothes to electronics and have them delivered (8) _________ your doorstep. Some people are worried about security, but many online stores now offer (9) _________. Additionally, online shopping allows you (10) _________ reviews from other customers, which can help you (11) _________ better purchasing decisions. It's also easy to compare prices, so you can make sure you're getting the best deal. However, some people still prefer the traditional shopping experience, where they can test products before buying. Overall, online shopping has changed the way we shop, (12) _________ consumers to compare prices easily and access a wider range of products from the comfort of their homes., also making it faster and often cheaper, but it is important to stay cautious of potential risks.

(Adapted from Complete IELTS)

Câu 7:

A.
popular
B.
popularly
C.
popularize
D.
popularity
Câu 8:
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
to
Câu 9:
A.
secure payment systems
B.
payment secure systems
C.
secure systems payment
D.
payment systems secure
Câu 10:
A.
reading
B.
to read
C.
read
D.
to reading
Câu 11:
A.
get
B.
make
C.
do
D.
find
Câu 12:
A.
which allow
B.
allowed
C.
allowing
D.
to allow

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Câu 13:

a. Minh. She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well.

b. Anna. I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application.

c. Anna. Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?

A.
c – b – a
B.
c – a – b
C.
a – c – b
D.
b – c – a
Câu 14:

a. Minh: That's great to hear! What do you think he misses most from home?

b. Lan: He has adapted well to the new environment and seems very happy.

c. Minh: How has Manh been doing after two months in Taiwan?

d. d. Minh: That's good that he's settling in. I hope he's staying in touch with everyone back here.

e. Lan: I think he misses his family and the food from Vietnam.

A.
c – d – b – a – e
B.
d – e – a – b – c
C.
c – b – a – e – d
D.
c – d – e – b – a
Câu 15:

Hi Dorris,

a. Today at school, we learned about recycling and how it helps to protect the environment.

b. Do you have any ideas for how we can reduce, reuse, and recycle more?

c. Our teacher said recycling reduces waste in landfills and saves resources. For example, recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees and 7,000 gallons of water.

d. We also talked about the three R's. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. I think it's important for us to do our part to protect the environment.

e. Talk to you soon,

A.
a – c – d – b – e
B.
b – c – d – a – e
C.
a – d – c – b – e
D.
c – b – d – a – e
Câu 16:

a. Scientists warn that if carbon emissions continue to rise, the consequences of global warming will become irreversible.

b. Global warming is a major environmental issue, mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels.

c. To reduce its impact, countries need to transition to renewable energy sources and promote sustainable practices.

d. Besides, rising temperatures contribute to extreme weather conditions, including heatwaves, hurricanes, and melting polar ice caps.

e. In summary, immediate action is required to mitigate climate change and protect future generations.

A.
b – a – d – e – c
B.
b – d – a – c – e
C.
a – b – c – d – e
D.
d – b – e – c – a
Câu 17:
A.
e – c – a – b – d
B.
a – c – d – e – b
C.
b – d – e – a – c
D.
c – e – b – a – d

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

SUSTAINABLE FASHION: A STEP TOWARDS A GREENER FUTURE

Sustainable fashion is an essential movement that promotes eco-friendly clothing production and ethical consumer behavior. The fashion industry (18) _________ due to excessive water consumption, pollution, and textile waste. The production of fast fashion clothes requires large amounts of water and energy. As consumers become more conscious of these issues, many brands are shifting towards sustainable practices, including the use of organic fabrics and recycled materials.

Brands (19) _________ are now designing clothing that is both stylish and environmentally responsible. Some companies use innovative materials, such as fabrics made from recycled plastic bottles or biodegradable textiles, to reduce waste. In addition, second-hand fashion and clothing rental services have gained popularity, encouraging people to shop more sustainably.

Fashion brands are starting to introduce biodegradable materials into their collections. (20) _________, consumers can help reduce waste, minimize pollution, and support fair labor practices. Sustainable fashion not only benefits the planet but also ensures that workers receive fair wages and safe working conditions.

This shift in consumer behavior has encouraged more companies to adopt ethical practices. Many fashion brands have started launching sustainability campaigns, educating customers about the importance of ethical fashion choices. (21) _________.

Making informed choices when shopping can contribute to a more sustainable future. Taking small steps, such as buying fewer but higher-quality items, choosing brands that prioritize sustainability, and recycling old clothes, can make a significant difference. (22) _________.

Câu 18:
A.
has long been associated with environmental damage
B.
has always been friendly to the natural environment
C.
that has increased its impact on the environment for decades
D.
has caused environmental issues for a long time
Câu 19:
A.
have been using synthetic fabrics to reduce costs
B.
focused solely on mass production and fast delivery
C.
whose popularity is declining due to high prices
D.
that prioritize ethical production and eco-friendly materials
Câu 20:
A.
By selling eco-friendly fashion
B.
Having been adopted eco-friendly clothes
C.
By choosing sustainable fashion
D.
Having been chosen sustainable fashion
Câu 21:
A.
Consequently, more companies stop educating customers about ethical shopping habits
B.
As a result, fewer people recognized the environmental impact of their shopping habits
C.
However, fewer people have realized that sustainable fashion has no positive effects
D.
As a result, more people are becoming aware of how their purchases impact the environment
Câu 22:
A.
By following these steps, consumers can ensure that fashion trends remain fast and unaffordable
B.
These mindful decisions not only reduce environmental harm but also promote a more responsible fashion industry
C.
Eventually, these mindful choices mainly benefit fashion brands rather than having a real impact on the environment
D.
Sustainable shopping habits help businesses increase profits without considering environmental concerns

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

[I] In today’s world when everything is losing its meaning, we need to realize the importance of family more than ever. While the world is becoming more modern and advanced, the meaning of family and what stands for remains the same. [II] It is all equal as long as there are caring and acceptance. You may be from a joint family, same-sex partner family, nuclear family, it is all the same. [III] The relationships we have with our members make our family strong. We all have unique relations with each family member. [IV] In addition to other things, a family is the strongest unit in one’s life.

A family is made strong through a number of factors. The most important one is of course love. You instantly think of unconditional love when you think of family. It is the first source of love you receive in your life, it teaches you the meaning of love which you carry on forever in your heart. Secondly, we see that loyalty strengthens a family. When you have a family, you are devoted to them. You stick by them through the hard times and celebrate in their happy times. A family always supports and backs each other. They stand up for each other in front of a third party trying to harm them proving their loyalty.

Most importantly, the things one learns from their family brings them closer. For instance, we learn how to deal with the world through our family first. They are our first school and this teaching strengthens the bond. It gives us reason to stand by each other as we share the same values. One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of family. They play a great role in our lives and make us better human beings. The one lucky enough to have a family often do not realize the value of a family.

However, those who do not have families know their worth. A family is our source of strength. It teaches us what relationships mean. They help us create meaningful relationships in the outside world. The love we inherit from our families, we pass on to our independent relationships. Moreover, families teach us better communication. When we spend time with our families and love each other and communicate openly, we create a better future for ourselves. When we stay connected with our families, we learn to connect better with the world.

Finally, families teach us patience. It gets tough sometimes to be patient with our family members. Yet we remain so out of love and respect. Thus, it teaches us patience to deal better with the world. Families boost our confidence and make us feel loved. They are the pillars of our strength who never fall instead keep us strong so we become better people.

Câu 23:

According to the passage, what of the following is NOT a factor that makes a family strong?

A.
Love
B.
Loyalty
C.
Financial stability
D.
Learn from family
Câu 24:

The phrasal verb “stand up” in paragraph 2 is opposite meaning to?

A.
oppose
B.
abandon
C.
confront
D.
ignore
Câu 25:

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

A.
Relationships
B.
values
C.
family members
D.
Teaching
Câu 26:

Which is the following best paraphrase the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A.
Having the same opinions make us feel obligated to remain loyal to each other.
B.
We stick together because we have identical beliefs and always agree on everything
C.
Common values force us to protect each other regardless of the situation
D.
A family’s strength depends solely on the type of family structure it has.
Câu 27:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.
Families are the first place where we learn about love, loyalty, and communication.
B.
Only those who do not have families can truly understand their importance.
C.
Patience is something that we naturally possess and do not need to learn from family
D.
A family’s strength depends solely on the type of family structure it has.
Câu 28:

The phrase “The pillars of our strength” in the last paragraph could be best replace by

_________.

A.
The foundation of our courage
B.
The support of our confidence
C.
The core of our motivation
D.
The source of our resilience.
Câu 29:

Which paragraph mentions factors to make a family?

A.
Paragraph 1
B.
Paragraph 2
C.
Paragraph 3
D.
Paragraph 4
Câu 30:

Which paragraph mentions the of a family in improving communication?

A.
Paragraph 2
B.
Paragraph 3
C.
Paragraph 4
D.
Paragraph 5

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] As climate change continues to affect our world, creating a green environment is crucial for the future of society. [II] Among these, solar power and wind power have emerged as key players in the movement towards sustainability. [III] These energy forms are at the forefront of efforts to secure a cleaner and more sustainable future for our planet. [IV]

Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a feasible way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

Câu 31:

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"To address this challenge, the global focus is shifting towards the use of renewable energy sources."

A.
[III]
B.
[I]
C.
[IV]
D.
[II]
Câu 32:

The phrase "cut down on" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .

A.
reduce
B.
prioritize
C.
eliminate
D.
increase
Câu 33:

The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to .

A.
private homes
B.
solar panels
C.
emissions
D.
small-scale installations
Câu 34:

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of solar power?

A.
long lifespan
B.
zero emissions
C.
suitability for large-scale installations
D.
minimal maintenance requirements
Câu 35:

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A.
Wind turbines are environmentally friendly but not efficient enough for continuous energy supply.
B.
Investment in wind power is essential to address both climate and urban energy needs.
C.
Wind power is unsuitable for small-scale use but highly effective for large-scale electricity production.
D.
Wind power is a reliable renewable energy source due to significant care and investment.
Câu 36:

The word "feasible" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .

A.
reliable
B.
achievable
C.
ineffective
D.
impractical
Câu 37:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.
Renewable energy currently has no significant downsides compared to fossil fuels.
B.
Wind power can consistently produce electricity regardless the time of day.
C.
Wind power is better suited for residential use than solar power.
D.
Solar panels are better suited for large-scale installations than private homes.
Câu 38:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A.
High installation and infrastructure costs are obstacles to adopting green energy, but these challenges can be overcome with proper investment.
B.
The costs of installation and infrastructure make it difficult to adopt green energy, but the advantages are greater.
C.
The adoption of green energy is not possible due to high installation and infrastructure costs of installation and infrastructure.
D.
Despite the significant costs involved in installation and infrastructure, the benefits of adopting green energy are far more important.
Câu 39:

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.
Renewable energy adoption is hindered primarily by cost concerns.
B.
Solar and wind power have minimal environmental impact compared to fossil fuels.
C.
Solar power is more reliable than wind power for urban energy needs.
D.
The green energy sector offers limited career opportunities.
Câu 40:

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A.
Solar and wind power are effective renewable energy sources, but their inefficiency and high costs hinder large-scale adoption.
B.
Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power is one of the solutions to stopping climate change in the future.
C.
Renewable energy, led by solar and wind power, plays a vital role in combating climate change and requires further investment despite high costs.
D.
Solar power is the most promising green energy source, while wind power remains less viable for large-scale energy production.
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