TXĐ: \(D = \mathbb{R}.\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\,\,\,\,\,\,{\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 10} \right)^2} + m = 10{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2}\,\,\,\,\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 9 + 1} \right)^2} - 10{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} + m = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left[ {{{\left( {x + 3} \right)}^2} + 1} \right]^2} - 10{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} + m = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 3} \right)^4} + 2{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} + 1 - 10{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} + m = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 3} \right)^4} - 8{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} + m + 1 = 0\,\,\,\,\,\left( * \right)\end{array}\)

Đặt \({\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} = t\,\,\left( {t \ge 0} \right).\)

\( \Rightarrow \left( * \right) \Leftrightarrow {t^2} - 8t + m + 1 = 0\,\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\)

\( \Rightarrow \left( * \right)\) có 4 nghiệm phân biệt \( \Leftrightarrow \left( 1 \right)\) có hai nghiệm t dương phân biệt

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\Delta ' > 0\\ - \dfrac{b}{a} > 0\\\dfrac{c}{a} > 0\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}16 - m - 1 > 0\\8 > 0\\m + 1 > 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}15 - m > 0\\m > - 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}m < 15\\m > - 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow - 1 < m < 15\end{array}\)

Mà \(m \in \mathbb{Z} \Rightarrow m \in \left\{ {0;\,\,1;\,\,2;\,\,.....;\,\,14} \right\}.\)

\( \Rightarrow \) Có 15 giá trị m thỏa mãn bài toán.